Information technology refers to the use of computers and software to manage information. It is a wide term broadly covering the areas of computer science, electronics and telecommunications. There are two main sectors in the computer industry: hardware and software. Hardware covers the physical elements of a computer system. It is concerned with the design, development, assembly, manufacture and maintenance of a computer system. Software is the set of programmed instructions that enable a computer to perform specified functions.
Educational Qualifications:
You can pursue a career in the hardware sector of the IT industry through a degree or diploma course in IT/ computer engineering. For a career in software sector, you can do software engineering, computer science or computer applications. There are many diploma or certificate courses in computer programming, hardware and networking, IT certifications, e-commerce, information or cyber security, animation, web designing, SAP/ERP and so on. A management degree at the post graduation level, especially, a MBA in systems or IT is also a good qualification to obtain technical jobs in the IT industry.
Job Prospects in IT
• Business & Industry
• Computer manufacturing companies
• Banking & Finance
• Travel sector
• Hospitals
• Educational institutions
• Defence
• Artificial intelligence
• BPO/KPO
• Multimedia
• Internet
• Consultancy
• Research
• Teaching
• Public sector
Computer engineering combines several fields of electrical engineering and computer science. A computer engineer is the person responsible for designing, manufacturing and maintaining systems related to computers. The job typically involves computer architecture, networking, coding and testing. Software engineer’s job typically includes design, development and maintenance of software. Software and hardware skills are the necessary tools to be able to stay abreast with the developments of the computing world and the current trends.
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